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Figure 1 | Comparative Hepatology

Figure 1

From: Effects of ischemic pre- and postconditioning on HIF-1α, VEGF and TGF-β expression after warm ischemia and reperfusion in the rat liver

Figure 1

Experimental protocol of the five groups. Black areas represent periods of hepatic ischemia; white areas represent periods of normal hepatic blood perfusion. Liver biopsies were collected at the end of each experiment. CG, Control group. IRI, 30 min of ischemia. IPC, ischemic preconditioning + 30 min of ischemia. IPO, 30 min ischemia + ischemic postconditioning. IPC+IPO, ischemic preconditioning + 30 min of ischemia + ischemic postconditioning.

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