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Table 2 Plasma levels of vitellogenin and sex steroid hormones in juvenile Atlantic cod exposed in vivo to ketoconazole and xenoestrogens.

From: Interactions between xenoestrogens and ketoconazole on hepatic CYP1A and CYP3A, in juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)

Treatment

Vitellogenin

17β-Estradiol

Testosterone

11-Keto-Testosterone

 

(μg/ml plasma)

(pg/ml plasma)

(pg/ml plasma)

(pg/ml plasma)

 

n = 7–8

n = 8

n = 7–8

n = 6–8

Vehicle (5 ml peanut oil/kg b.w.)

0.6 (1.0)

62 (56)

86 (68)

33 (38)

Ketoconazole (KC) (12 mg/kg b.w.)

0.6 (0.9)

60 (26)

120 (78)

71 (46)

Nonylphenol (NP) (25 mg/kg b.w.)

266 (199) a

76 (52)

75 (33)

42 (67)

Ethynylestradiol (5 mg/kg b.w.)

4,350 (1,463) a

100 (69)

90 (40)

35 (23)

KC + NP (12 + 25 mg/kg b.w.)

268 (205) a

36 (28)

61 (51)

36 (38)

  1. a Significantly different from vehicle treated fish (P < 0.001; Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA, followed by Mann-Whitney U-test). Each value represents the mean from 6–8 fish, followed by the SD, in brackets.