From: Structural and functional aspects of liver sinusoidal endothelial cell fenestrae: a review
Fenestrae alterations by | Diameter | Number | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Increase | Decrease | Increase | Decrease |
+ | - | ? | ? | |
- | + | ? | ? | |
+ | - | ? | ? | |
Calmodulin antagonist W-7 [40] | + | - | ? | ? |
+ | - | - [46] | + [46] | |
Cocaine combined with ethanol [47] | ? | ? | - | + |
Collagen, IV-V [48] | - | - | + | - |
+ | - | |||
? | ? | - | + | |
- [60] | - [60] | - | + | |
Endothelin [63] | - | + | - | + |
+ [65] | + [64] | |||
+ | - | - | - | |
- | + | |||
? | ? | - | + | |
Hypoxia [33] | + | - | ? | ? |
Hepatectomy [74] | + | - | - | + |
- [35] | + [35] | - | + | |
- | + | ? | ? | |
Irradiation [33] | + | - | ? | ? |
Isoproterenol [45] | + | - | ? | ? |
Jasplakinolide [76] | - | + | + | - |
- [48] | - [48] | |||
- | + | + | - | |
Misakinolide [79] | - | + | + | - |
Neuropeptide Y [45] | - | + | ? | ? |
- | + | ? | ? | |
- | + | - | + | |
+ | - | ? | ? | |
Phalloidin [50] | + | - | ? | ? |
- [84] | - [84] | |||
+ | - | ? | ? | |
+ | - | ? | ? | |
- | + | ? | ? | |
Swinholide A [79] | - | + | + | - |
Temperature, 4°C [42] | ? | ? | - | + |
- | + | - | + | |
- | + | |||
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha [98] | ? | ? | - | + |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide [45] | + | - | ? | ? |