From: Structural and functional aspects of liver sinusoidal endothelial cell fenestrae: a review
Fenestrae alterations by | Diameter | Number | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Increase | Decrease | Increase | Decrease | |
Acethylcholine [43–45] | + | - | ? | ? |
Adrenalin [43, 45] | - | + | ? | ? |
Bethanechol [43, 45] | + | - | ? | ? |
Calmodulin antagonist W-7 [40] | + | - | ? | ? |
Carbon tetrachloride [37, 46] | + | - | - [46] | + [46] |
Cocaine combined with ethanol [47] | ? | ? | - | + |
Collagen, IV-V [48] | - | - | + | - |
Cytochalasin B [26, 35, 40, 42, 45, 48–56] | + [40, 45, 51] | + [52, 55] | + | - |
Diethylnitrosamine [57–59] | ? | ? | - | + |
Dimethylnitrosamine [39, 60–62] | - [60] | - [60] | - | + |
Endothelin [63] | - | + | - | + |
Endotoxin [34, 62, 64–66] | + [65] | + [34, 66] | + [64] | + [34, 62, 66] |
Ethanol, acute dose [37, 51, 53, 54, 67–69] | + | - | - | - |
Ethanol, chronic dose [20, 22, 28, 70, 71] | + [20, 70] | - [20, 70] | - | + |
Fatty liver [72, 73] | ? | ? | - | + |
Hypoxia [33] | + | - | ? | ? |
Hepatectomy [74] | + | - | - | + |
Hepatitis virus, type 3 [35, 75] | - [35] | + [35] | - | + |
Ionophore A23187 [40, 45] | - | + | ? | ? |
Irradiation [33] | + | - | ? | ? |
Isoproterenol [45] | + | - | ? | ? |
Jasplakinolide [76] | - | + | + | - |
Laminin [48, 77] | - [48] | - [48] | + [48], - [77] | - [48], + [77] |
Latrunculin A [55, 78] | - | + | + | - |
Misakinolide [79] | - | + | + | - |
Neuropeptide Y [45] | - | + | ? | ? |
Noradrenalin [44, 45, 80] | - | + | ? | ? |
Nicotine [25, 81, 82] | - | + | - | + |
Pantethine [81, 82] | + | - | ? | ? |
Phalloidin [50] | + | - | ? | ? |
Phorbol myristate acetate [83, 84] | - [84] | - [84] | + [83], - [84] | - [83], + [84] |
Pressure [41, 85] | + | - | ? | ? |
Prostaglandine E1[63, 86] | + | - | ? | ? |
Serotonin [53, 54, 80, 84, 87–90] | - | + | ? | ? |
Swinholide A [79] | - | + | + | - |
Temperature, 4°C [42] | ? | ? | - | + |
Thioacetamide [36, 91] | - | + | - | + |
Tumor cells [38, 92–97] | - [38, 92] | + [38, 92] | - | + |
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha [98] | ? | ? | - | + |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide [45] | + | - | ? | ? |